Is SQL standard language?

Is SQL a universal language?

And yes, SQL is universal language for all Databases, which means you can use the same INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE and other basic commands across all Databases. Coming to DBMS, Each DBMS will be different and they can can have their own query languages which will be superset of SQL.

What type of language is SQL?

SQL (structured query language) is a language for specifying the organization of databases (collections of records). Databases organized with SQL are called relational, because SQL provides the ability to query a database for information that falls in a given relation.

Is SQL Server standard or Enterprise?

The first is by using the functionality in SQL Server Management Studio and right clicking on the instance name and selecting Properties. In the general section you will see information such as on the following screenshots. The "Product version" or "Version" gives you a number of the version that is installed.