How is data stored in database?

How the data is stored in tables and database?

Well, data in tables is stored in row and column format at the logical level, but physically it stores data in something called data pages. A data page is the fundamental unit of data storage in SQL Server and it is 8KB in size.

Where do databases store their data?

Relational databases store data in tables. Think of a table as a spreadsheet. The database stores data for each table in a row, just like in a spreadsheet. There are lots of different column types, but a column type is just a fancy way of defining the format of a column.