How are databases stored?

Question

Database tables and indexes may be stored on disk in one of a number of forms, including ordered/unordered flat files, ISAM, heap files, hash buckets, or B+ trees. Each form has its own particular advantages and disadvantages. The most commonly used forms are B-trees and ISAM.

Where are databases stored?

All the information in a database is organized and structured in database tables. These tables are stored on the hard disk of the database server. The database tables are usually divided into columns and rows, just like a regular graphic table.

How are SQL databases stored?

SQL Server data is stored in data files that, by default, have an . MDF extension. The log (. LDF) files are sequential files used by SQL Server to log transactions executed against the SQL Server instance (more on instances in a moment).

Are databases stored in a server?

Database servers are used to store and manage databases that are stored on the server and to provide data access for authorized users. This type of server keeps the data in a central location that can be regularly backed up. It also allows users and applications to centrally access the data across the network.

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